I-EU yaqala ukuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwamazinga we-ink, ukunaka ukufakwa kwamaphakeji okuthekelisa

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ukulawulwa kwama-inks nezinye izinto zokuxhumana zokudla eYurophu bekungaphandle komugqa. Abakhiqizi be-inki manje bangaxazulula izinkinga ngendlela ehlelekile kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokufuduka kwamakhemikhali ekunyathelisweni kwama-inks, lapho kuhlolwa nokuphatha ubungozi bokungcoliswa kokudla okuhlanganisiwe, kuqala ukubhekana nokungaqiniseki okuthile.

Umzimba omkhulu weKhomishini YaseYurophu utholakala eBrussels, ebhekele ukubhala imithetho ye-EU futhi evunyelwe yiPhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu Wabafundisi abamele ohulumeni bamazwe ngamalungu. IKomidi limemezele ukuthi liphakamisa imithetho emisha ngezinto zokuxhumana zokudla, okuhlose okokuqala ukuvumelanisa izimiso zeUkupakishwa kokudlaama-inks asetshenziswa yi-EU amazwe.

Imithetho ye-Ink ye-Ink yaseJalimane

Ngemuva kokuthi uhulumeni waseJalimane akhiphe umthetho wakamuva osalungiswa ngokuphrinta ama-inks wezinto zokuxhumana zokudla, ikomidi lalandela isudi. Uhlaka luhlolwe yiKhomishini Namanye Amazwe Amalungu e-EU. Le nqubo engenhla yaqedwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwamabili -. Ngokusho kwalolu hlelo, kubalulekile ukuthi izimiso ezintsha zezobuchwepheshe zawo wonke amazwe zihlolwe ngaphakathi kwe-EU ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahambisana nomthetho we-EU futhi azilimazi imakethe eyodwa ye-EU.

Okungenani amalungu ayisishiyagalombili azwakalise ukukhathazeka ngesimemezelo saseJalimane, ikakhulukazi ngoba isimemezelo esisungule uchungechunge lwemithetho kazwelonke yama-inks kanye nama-varnish asetshenziswa ekupakisweni kokudla, okuzophazamisa imakethe yangaphakathi ye-EU.

Eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili edlule, kuphela isimiso sikazwelonke esivezwe yiSwitzerland senze imingcele ethile yokufuduka kokufaka ama-inks ekudleni. Futhi izwe alilona nelungu le-EU. Yize lo mthetho uyiphoqelekile eSwitzerland kuphela, yenziwe njengezinga lokuzithandela kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Abanikazi bemikhiqizo yokudla yamazwe omhlaba bathole ukuthi imibundu ethile yokufuduka (isib. Izinto ezingafundile) ngamazinga abalulekile angasetshenziselwa ukupakishwa uma umkhawulo wokutholwa kokudla okungu-0.01 UG / KG akubonakali ukuthuthela ekudleni.

Njengamanje, ukuzwela kwemithethonqubo kukhuphuka ngezindlela zokulawula eziqinile. Isibonelo, i-carcinogenic, i-mutagenic kanye nezinto ezinobuthi bokuzala (CMR) ezisetshenziswa ekuphathweni kokudla kokudla okubhaliwe.

Ngokwesekwa kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU, iKhomishini YaseYurophu yenqabe ukuthi i-EU kufanele yamukele imikhawulo yokufuduka okuphoqelekile yokufaka ama-inks futhi yamukela ezinye izilawuli zomthetho ezihlobene ne-ink -. Umkhakha wonke we-Inki ubelokhu efuna ukushintshwa kwemithetho yaseSwitzerland eneMithetho ye-EU.

Ikhomishini ikholelwa ukuthi umthetho wamanje we-EU kuma-Plast Substrates wezinto zokuxhumana zokudla kanye nomunye umthetho wokusebenza okuhle kwezindlela zokukhiqiza zokudla (GMP) zanele, noma ngabe imithethonqubo emibili ingafaki noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezihlobene ne-ink.

Ngakho-ke, ingcindezi yekhomishini yaseYurophu yokuthuthukisa izindlela zomthetho embonini ye-Inki ibikhula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-German Pipping Ink Act ngeke ibe yi-Odinance Kazwelonke, kepha uma isetshenziswe, izoba enye ipani -

IPhalamende laseYurophu ladlula esinqumo se-Resotion Falw Firl FAST e-European Commission "kufanele anikeze kuqala ukwakhiwa kwezinyathelo ezithile zephepha nephepha, ama-varnish kanye nama-alloys, ama-inhesives kanye nama-adhesives" ngezinto zokuxhumana zokudla.

Iphalamende laseYurophu libize ukugxila ezintweni zokuxhumana zokudla, ezinobungozi obukhulu bokufuduka, kungaba ngokuqondile noma ngokuqondile, ukudla okuqukethe ukudla okunamafutha kanye nezinto zokwakha eziphezulu, kanye nezinto zokwakha eziphezulu} ukudla.

Ngaphezu kwemboni ye-Ink yokuphrinta, ezinye izimboni ezisezimbozweni zokuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla zithinteka ngokuntuleka kwe-EU kwezilawuli zomthetho eziqondile nezinemininingwane.

UMartin Kaner, Umqondisi Omphathi We-European Union Piple Ink Association (Eupia), uthe: "Ikomidi lathi kufanele lenze umehluko ngemithetho yokuphakela phansi."