Kude kangakanani nomkhakha wokupakisha nokuphrinta kusuka ekukhiqizweni okuhle?

Nsuku zonke sikhuluma ngamafektri anganakekelwa, amalambu - Ukusebenza, amafektri ahlakaniphile, izimboni 4.0, ukuhlanganiswa kwama-2025, ukukhiqizwa kwawo okuyisisekelo "ukukhiqiza okuhle." Lapho sikhuluma nge- "Smart ekhiqizwayo," abasebenza kwethu abakhiqizi bazozizwa bekhathazekile ngoba abantu abaxoxa ngale miqondo bathembisana ne-Internet MegaPhones noma ama-Intanethi, kepha awela umngcele "{5}}". Bona ikusasa le-Development Revenction ebalulekile yezokukhiqiza.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Intelligent kuyinto yomuntu - uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe oluhlanganisiwe olwenziwe ngemishini ehlakaniphile kanye nochwepheshe babantu. Isebenzisa ikhompyutha ukwenza izilingisa imisebenzi yezobunhloli yabantu, ngaleyo ndlela zithathe isikhundla somsebenzi womuntu endaweni yokukhiqiza. Ubuchwepheshe be-Intelligent Briction bususelwa ekuzwaneni kwesimanje, inethiwekhi, kwikhompyutha, ezenzakalelayo nakwezinye ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, ngokubona okuqondayo, ukuhlangana kwekhompyutha, isinqumo {isinqumo

Amakhompyutha, i-Intanethi, ne-automation akuzona izinto ezintsha. Kungani umqondo wokuthi "ubuhlakani" buhlongozwa manje? Kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zanamuhla, ama-algorithms ahlukahlukene ayinkimbinkimbi, isoftware kanye nesivinini sokusebenza kwamakhompyutha sesifinyelele ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, futhi singasetshenziselwa ukwahlulela okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokwenza imisebenzi "engaqinisekile".

Siyazi ukuthi inguquko yokuqala yezimboni ibiwukuguqukela kwezobuchwepheshe kokuqala emlandweni wesintu osungulwe amaBritish ngawo-1860s. Kwamakwa ngokufakwa esikhundleni kwemishini yezandla kwabasebenzi bezandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinjini zeSteam njengomthombo wamandla. Ngemuva kokuphelelwa yiminyaka eyi-100, inguquko yesibili yezimboni yaqhamuka ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960s. Umaki wayo kwakuwukusebenzisa kabanzi kwamandla kagesi esikhundleni samandla amumu, akhuthaza ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezimboni -. Futhi ngenxa kagesi, uchungechunge lwemishini kagesi yasungulwa ngabamele abasezingeni eliphakeme njenge-Nokia, igremu, u-Edison, kanye neBell, ebeka isisekelo esiqinile soshintsho lwesithathu lwezimboni. Inguquko yesithathu yezimboni imakwe ngokusungulwa nokusetshenziswa kwamakhompyutha kagesi. Kusetshenziswe ukusetshenziswa kolwazi kulawulo lwezololo lwezolo lwezobuchwepheshe emikhakheni eminingi futhi kukhuthaza ezenzakalelayo zokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Inguquko yesine yezezimboni kumane nje kuyisiqalo sesikhathi se-intelligence ngokusekelwe ezinhlelweni zolwazi lomzimba.

Umnyombo wokukhiqiza smart

Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhiqizwa okukhaliphile, kufanele siqonde izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza ama-Smart: Ukuqwashisa ngesimo (ukubona kahle isikhathi sangempela -→I-Real - Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhathi (ukucubungula okusheshayo nokunembile nokucutshungulwa kwe-Real Real -→Ukuthatha okuzimele

Yini umnyombo osemqoka wokukhiqiza okuhle? "Idatha eqhutshwa"!

Izici ezimbili ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza i-Smart: okokuqala, idatha nezinhlelo zesoftware yolwazi (izinhlelo zoku-oda ze-ERP, izinhlelo zokuphakelanisa kanye nohlelo lokuphrinta kanye nohlelo lokuphatha imininingwane yedatha, lolu hlelo lokuhambisa imininingwane yedatha edlulisela idatha edingekayo; Okwesibili yimishini yokukhiqiza ye-Hardware engasebenzisana nohlelo lwesoftware olungenhla.

Izici ezijwayelekile zomkhakha wokuphrinta kanye nokuphrinta

Umkhakha Wokukhiqiza ungahlukaniswa ezinhlotsheni ezimbili ezilandelayo ngokuya ngohlobo lwesici.

Ukukhiqiza inqubo ye-01

Izici zenqubo -} uhlobo lomkhakha wokukhiqiza uhlobo lokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zomkhiqizo zihleliwe futhi ziyivolumu yokukhiqiza ye--; Imishini yokukhiqiza ihlelwe ngokuya ngomugqa womkhiqizo futhi ingakwazi ukubona imisebenzi yomugqa womhlangano. Isibonelo, ukudla, umuthi, i-petrochemical kanye nezinye izimboni ziyizinqubo ezijwayelekile zenqubo.

02 ukukhiqizwa kwe-discrete

Ukukhiqiza i-discrete kubonakaliswa yinombolo enkulu yezinhlobo zomkhiqizo nezinhlobonhlobo ezincane zokukhiqiza; Imizila yenqubo ayixazululwa, futhi imfushane, imfushane futhi iyinkimbinkimbi; Kunzima ukwakha imigqa yomhlangano, kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza ibekelwe ngokwenqubo, kanye nezinto zokwakha noma imikhiqizo ye-semi - iyacutshungulwa. Kudingeka uthwale.

Umkhakha wokupakisha nokuphrinta ngumkhakha ojwayelekile wokukhiqiza ama-discrete, futhi unezici ezisobala zokwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu.

Kude kangakanani nomkhakha wokupakisha nokuphrinta kusuka ekukhiqizweni okuhle?

Leli phepha lichaza imboni yokuphrinta yephepha njengesibonelo. Imboni yokuphrinta eguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo ifana kakhulu. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukukhiqizwa okuhle kufanele kuqhutshwe yidatha. Lokho wukuthi, kusukela ekuqoqweni kolwazi oluseceleni kwekhasimende esizukulwaneni nasekudluliselwe kolwazi olusebenzayo lwepharamitha olusebenzayo ngaphakathi kwefekthri, ekusebenzeni okuqondayo kwemishini, yonke inqubo iqhutshwa yidatha. Ngomkhakha wokufaka nokunyathelisa, lokhu akuyona inselelo ejwayelekile kepha inselelo enkulu! Ngokukhethekile, ukufeza idatha ephelele - eqhutshwa, udinga ukunqoba izinqaba eziningi.

Inqaba 1 Isistimu yoku-oda online

Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Intanethi ukuthola ngqo idatha yesidingo kusuka kwiklayenti, okubandakanya inani lokucubungula, imininingwane yomkhiqizo, idatha yenqubo, namafayela wehluzo amakhasimende aphothulwe. Yize kunzima kancane ukufeza uhlelo loku-oda lwe-inthanethi, izinkampani eziningi zokuphrinta e - zivele zikusebenzisile futhi sezivele zibekwe ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo, njenge- "Sunrine," "I-Kaiyuan." Kodwa-ke, sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zinto eziphrintiwe ze-e - Izinhlelo zokucelwa ze-inthanethi ze-inthanethi zisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wokuphrinta kwezentengiso. Ngaphandle kwabambalwa abanjengokuphrinta kwe-EBOX ", kusekhona ama-oda ambalwa we-inthanethi atholela ama-oda wokufaka nokuphrinta izinkampani zezentengiselwano. Akuwona umsebenzi olula embonini yokupakisha nokuphrinta ukunqoba inqaba yokuqala. Umehluko phakathi kwawo awuphindwa lapha.

IFort 2 Yakha uhlelo lwe-ERP

Uhlelo lwe-ERP luwumthombo wedatha wokusebenza kwebhizinisi, vele, yibona ngamehlo aqhakazile abasebenza ngebhizinisi. The mainstream ERP system generally has the following modules: materials, product BOM, personnel equipment resources, warehouse management, sales management, customer management, supplier management, workshop manufacturing and financial cost statistics.

Uhlelo lwe-ERP luhlinzeka ngemithombo yedatha yenhloso futhi efika ngesikhathi yebhizinisi Kungumthombo wedatha wokukhiqiza ohlakaniphile.

Uhlelo lwe-ERP kuqala uhlelo lokukhiqiza ukuhlela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvikelwa kwedatha kwama-APS. Uhlelo lwe-ERP lifana nedatha etholwe ohlelweni loku-oda lwe-inthanethi ne-BOM yomkhiqizo wenqubo ehambisanayo ukukhiqiza ama-oda ahambisanayo amakhasimende, ukucubungula ama-oda wokuthenga atholakalayo, kanye nemiphumela yokuhlela izinto ezibonakalayo. Lapho inqubo yokukhiqiza isiqediwe, ingahanjiswa yikhasimende. Uhlelo lokulethwa kwesikhathi sokulethwa kwazisa ukulethwa kwezimpahla kumakhasimende ngesikhathi.

I-ERP System uhlelo oluyisisekelo lwedatha lokukhiqiza oluhlakaniphile. Ngoba uhlelo lwe-ERP luhlanganisa yonke imininingwane efana nokuthengisa, izinqubo, izinto zokwakha, ukucubungula, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, lezi zindleko zezezimali zishayela zonke izixhumanisi zebhizinisi zokusebenza kwe-inthanethi, futhi ibhizinisi lebhizinisi lingokwemvelo. Ekusebenzeni kwedatha nenqubo. Ngokusobala, amasistimu we-ERP anikezela ngomthombo wedatha ocebile wedatha

I-Fort 3 Yakha uhlelo lwe-MES

Uhlelo lwe-MES luwukukhiqiza uhlelo lokubulawa. Uhlelo lwe-MES luxhumeke kungqimba lwe-ERP, elilandelwa isendlalelo sokubulawa kwensiza ye-automation.

Uhlelo olu-1 lwe-MES luthola amapharamitha okusebenza kusuka ohlelweni lwe-ERP, nokusebenza okuqondayo ngokusebenzisa iseva yokulawula izimboni kanye nemishini yokulawula i-PLC. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe bedijithali obufana ne-servo, ukuphrinta kwe-jet, i-laser, kanye ne-3D kusetshenziselwa ukushayela abasebenza ezokuqapha ngokomzimba kwamapharamitha okusebenza okufana nemikhiqizo yokupakisha, kufaka phakathi i-smart changer.

Uhlelo lwe-MES ngasikhathi sinye luqoqa futhi lungena kumapharamitha wesimo ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemisebenzi ku-real - ngeseva ye-Industrial Control Server kanye nesilawuli se-PLC futhi afake uhlelo lwe-ERP ukuba asebenze kahle ne-Intelligent Data.

3 Uhlelo lwe-MES kanye nohlelo lwe-ERP ndawonye kwakha ukukhiqizwa okuphelele okuvaliwe okuvaliwe - uhlelo lokuhlela, ukulawula, impendulo, kanye nokulungiswa.

Imishini yokukhiqiza yeFort 4 Hardware ekwazi ukusebenzisana kwedatha (okuthunyelwe noma i-self - eyenzelwe)

Ake sibheke izinqubo noma izinqubo ezahlukahlukene ekwenziweni kokupakishwa kwamaphepha nokuphrinta. Yiliphi ikhono lamanje lawa madivayisi axhumana nedatha?

(1) Umshini wokuphrinta

Ukucindezela kwedijithali kususelwa ku-Ink Inky ink - ubuchwepheshe be-jet / electrostatic imaging Technology ngamadivayisi okuqala e-Smart bekhiqiza embonini yokuphrinta (i-CTP ayikathathwa). Vele, umshini wokunyathelisa wedijithali uqaphela ukuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo kwedijithali kokuqukethwe okubaluleke kakhulu kwe-Graphic inqubo yokuphrinta, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelele ukukhiqizwa okuqondayo nokuqonda okuhlakaniphile. Lesi ukuguquguquka kwezobuchwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe ekwenziweni kwengqondo kwezinqubo zokuphrinta. Kodwa-ke, isenzo semishini yengxenye yomsebenzi osizayo ngeke sikwazi ukubona ngokuphelele ushintsho oluhlakaniphile, njengokucindezela okucindezelayo kokuphrinta ukungcwatshwa kabusha, ishidi - Fed Digital Prass Pression nokunye.

(2) Imishini yokwelashwa engaphezulu

Kususelwa kubuchwepheshe be-Inkjet ye-Inkjet kanye nokuqashelwa kwesithombe sedijithali kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubeka endaweni yedijithali yedijithali, umshini wokufaka isitembu sedijithali, ukusebenzisana okuzenzakalelayo kwedijithali kokuqukethwe kwe-UV glazing, okuqukethwe okushisayo kwesitembu kungabonakala. Sebenzisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-Intelligent kanye ne-Intelligent Expression. Lokhu futhi ukuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizweni okuhle kwenqubo yokwelashwa komhlaba eminyakeni yamuva. Kodwa-ke, izenzo ezisebenza ngomshini zezingxenye zokusebenza ezisizayo zalawa madivaysi akwazanga ukufezeka ngokuphelele, njengezinguquko ezigcwele - ama-feed anetiver kanye nama-foil ashisayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yokwelashwa engaphezulu efana namanzi - ukunamathela okususelwa ku-coating esuselwa, ukuvumelanisa kanye nokushisa kwinqubo yokwelashwa engaphezulu kungakavezwa njenge-prototype ehlakaniphile yokukhiqiza.

(3) afe - ukusika nokusika umshini

Imishini yokusika yedijithali esuselwa kubuchwepheshe be-laser yokusika yedijithali, efana ne-Hai Ke ne-HAN guan hua, ithole ubuhlakani obuphezulu ekusikeni okukhaliphile kanye nokusika inqubo yokushona kwabantu; I-Hai ke isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo bokuphrinta we-3D (Hai ke Dart Ukulayisha okuqondayo nokuguqulwa kwe-Intentation yensimbi Yatholakala, futhi lokhu kuyiphuzu lokulawula elingezansi lokuqanjwa okulandelayo kwebhokisi lokusebenza elisizayo alikwazi ukuqaphela ubuhlakani, njenge-feida's konke - Ukubuyiselwa okuqondakalayo kwezinto ezitholiwe.

(4) Ifolda Glueer

Asikakuboni i-prototype yefolda ehlakaniphile -}. Njengamanje sibona kuphela ifolda ye-bobst ye-bobst Ngemuva kokuthi i-oda lomsebenzi seliphelile, ikhompyutha iqopha amapharamitha wesikhundla somzimba, futhi ngokulandelayo "isikhathi esisodwa {-} kuphela. Uhlobo lwebhokisi elilula. Lolu usayizi we-feida "One - Chofoza Ukubuyiselwa Ukubuyiselwa" ubuchwepheshe obutholwe eminyakeni eminingi edlule ngemishini yokucindezela ye-offset. Ngokusobala, ngokususelwa kuzinguquko kumapharamitha ahlukahlukene we-- wezinto ezikhethekile ze-carton, usayizi, uhlobo lwebhokisi, amandla we-crease, kungacatshangwa ukuthi ukusebenza okuhlakaniphile kwefolda kuzoba ngomunye wamadivayisi anzima kakhulu wehadi.

(5) Ukuqapha kwekhwalithi okuhlakaniphile

Kususelwa ku-CCD Linear Digital Scanning / Image Digital Image (ubuso) ubuchwepheshe bokuhlonza ubuchwepheshe bokutholwa kokutholwa kwemishini ye-glue ukufeza ukufundwa komugqa wekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo engafanele, kepha kutholakele. Njengamanje, sibone izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe emkhakheni we-Gluing Box Online Machines kanye nemishini yokuthola ukuvuza online.

I-Fortress 5 Ikhodi yokupakisha eqediwe垛Umugqa we-Smart Logistics

Ubunzima bokugcwaliseka kwekhodi yokupakisha yomkhiqizo eqediwe kanye nomugqa we-Smart Logistics omncane, futhi sekuvele kwafezeka. Isibonelo, ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nemishini yokufaka i-palletizing Logistics yemishini eminingi ye-gluing yenziwe ngempumelelo kwabanye abakhiqizi embonini.

I-Fortress 6 Intelligent Storage System (izinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe)

Ukuqashelwa kohlelo lokugcina oluhlakaniphile lwedijithali akunzima futhi kusetshenziswe kabanzi embonini.

I-Fortress 7 Iyacubungula noma i-semi - Inqubo eqediwe kwinqubo yokuhamba okuhlakaniphile, ukudlulisa, kuze kube yilapho umkhiqizo oqediwe uboshwe ngokuzenzakalelayo

Izinto ezicutshunguliwe noma ama-semi - Imikhiqizo eqediwe ixhunyiwe ngokusobala futhi idluliselwa phakathi kwezinqubo (iziteshi zomsebenzi) kuze kube yilapho imikhiqizo eqediwe igcwele ngokuzenzakalelayo. Embonini wokupakisha nokunyathelisa, ayikho indlela ephumelelayo etholakele kuze kube manje, futhi ayikho indlela yokushintshaniswa kwezinto eziguqukayo. Uma kungatholakala, kuzosusa ngokuphelele isimo sesimo sezinto zokukhiqiza izinto kulo mkhakha wendabuko nowenziwe ngezifiso womkhakha wokufaka kanye nokuphrinta. Esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo, kufanele sikubone ngokuphelele ukukhiqizwa okuhlakaniphile komkhakha wokuphawula nokuphrinta, futhi ubuhlakani bokuphayona kwalo kunzima kakhulu.

Ngamafuphi, imboni yokuphrinta nokuphrinta kumele ifinyelele ekwenziweni okukhaliphile, futhi kunezintshumayelo eziningi ezidinga ukunqotshwa. Izinkampani ezipakishe nezinkampani zokuphrinta ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi esigabeni sezimboni ezingama-2,5, empeleni kufanele afake igxathu esigabeni 3.0 esiteji, esisebenzisayo ukusungula nokwenza ngcono uhlelo lokuphathwa kolwazi lwebhizinisi. Akunandaba noma ngabe isigaba sokupakisha nezinkampani zokuphrinta, umgwaqo oya ubuhlakani ungaba nzima kuphela ngemuva kokuqala, ngemuva kwengxenye yokuqala ye-Selive.

Kuyabonakala ukuthi akukho okulungile - ku - sebenzisa ukufakwa kwamaphakeji nokuphrinta noma ifektri ehlakaniphile yokuzithenga. Noma ngabe sikwazi ukuyithenga, maduze wonke umuntu azowela e "Red Sea" Abyss, ngoba alungele - Kwenziwe izinto zazo azisoze zaba ziqubulo zazo. Lapho kubaphakeli bendabuko kanye nezinkampani zokuphrinta ezinezici ezi-discrete, ezijwayelekile futhi ezenziwe ngezifiso, ukuhambisa ngokuqinile ekukhiqizeni okuhle, lo msebenzi kumele ube nguMphrojekthi owenziwe ngu- "-." Idinga ukubambisana okugcwele kwezinsizakusebenza zezezimali, amandla, nokukhuthazela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungaxhunyaniswa kuphela kumbono ohlakaniphile odongeni!